Difference between revisions of "Table of Contents"

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*from more traditional/ universal to more modern/ temporal practices, responding to a particular constraint and disappearing when that constraint is gone.
*from more traditional/ universal to more modern/ temporal practices, responding to a particular constraint and disappearing when that constraint is gone.


Each cluster of entries is introduced and concluded by a piece with comparative or conceptual entries, indicated as ‘general’. For example, Chapter 6 on [[gaming the system]] benefits from an [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=213 introduction] to the strategies of camouflage (by Philip Hanson); general entries identifying patterns common for the cluster such as [[cash-in-hand]] (by Colin Williams), [[brokerage]] (by David Jancsics), [[window dressing]] (by David Leung), and [[pyramid schemes]] (by Leonie Schiffauer); as well as a [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=341 conclusion] with methodological implications for the study of part- time crime and ‘camouflaged’ activities (by Gerald Mars). The authors of conceptual or reflective pieces offer possible perspectives, thematic links and further research questions in order to help the reader with the uneasy tasks of comparing the incomparable and theorising the practice. Such entries themselves constitute a ‘network expertise’ – a coordinated conceptual framework – aimed at tackling complexity through mastering paradoxes; articulating the unspoken and visualising the invisible; finding patterns in the amorphous and formalising the informal; finding similarities in differences and differences in similarities; comparing the incomparable and doing the undoable. Please note, we do not claim the absolute ubiquity of practices in respective societies. Following Olivier de Sardan’s take on culture, we understand social and cultural complexity as ‘a set of practices and representations that investigation has shown to be shared to a significant degree by a given group (or sub-group), in given fields and in given contexts’ (Olivier de Sardan 2015).
Each cluster of entries is introduced and concluded by a piece with comparative or [[Conceptual Entries|conceptual entries]], indicated as ‘general’. For example, Chapter 6 on [[gaming the system]] benefits from an [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=213 introduction] to the strategies of camouflage (by Philip Hanson); general entries identifying patterns common for the cluster such as [[cash-in-hand]] (by Colin Williams), [[brokerage]] (by David Jancsics), [[window dressing]] (by David Leung), and [[pyramid schemes]] (by Leonie Schiffauer); as well as a [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=341 conclusion] with methodological implications for the study of part- time crime and ‘camouflaged’ activities (by Gerald Mars). The authors of conceptual or reflective pieces offer possible perspectives, thematic links and further research questions in order to help the reader with the uneasy tasks of comparing the incomparable and theorising the practice. Such entries themselves constitute a ‘network expertise’ – a coordinated conceptual framework – aimed at tackling complexity through mastering paradoxes; articulating the unspoken and visualising the invisible; finding patterns in the amorphous and formalising the informal; finding similarities in differences and differences in similarities; comparing the incomparable and doing the undoable. Please note, we do not claim the absolute ubiquity of practices in respective societies. Following Olivier de Sardan’s take on culture, we understand social and cultural complexity as ‘a set of practices and representations that investigation has shown to be shared to a significant degree by a given group (or sub-group), in given fields and in given contexts’ (Olivier de Sardan 2015).


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
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[http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=536 Index]
[http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=536 Index]
==Volume 3==
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=35 The Raison d’Être of Informality Studies: An Introduction] by Alena Ledeneva
===Part 1: Being born===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=61 Introduction: Reproduction and Emotional Ambivalence] by Michele Rivkin-Fish
:8.16 [[Mei Bao Ma (China)|Mei bao ma]] (China) by Hui Guo
:8.17 [[Khamstvo (USSR, Russia)|Khamstvo]] (USSR, Russia) by Anastasia Novkunskaya, Daria Litvina and Anna Temkina 
:8.18 [[Selektivni abortus / tuđa večera (Montenegro)|Selektivni abortus/tuđa večera]] (Montenegro) by Diāna Kiščenko 
:8.19 [[Xiaoerni (China)|Xiaoerni]] (China) by Ling Meng 
:8.20 [[Parovoziki (Russia)|Parovoziki]] (Russia) by Ekaterina Pereprosova 
:8.21 [[Cumătrism (Moldova)|Cumătrism]] (Moldova) by Andrei Iovu 
:8.22 [[Obnalichivanie (Russia)|Obnalichivanie]] (Russia) by James McMeehan Roberts 
:8.23 [[Rabenmutter (West Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland)|Rabenmutter]] (West Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland) by Elena Denisova-Schmidt and Lena Nicolas-Kryzhko 
:8.24 [[Uklonenie ot alimentov (Russia)|Uklonenie ot alimentov]] (Russia) by Ekaterina Ivanova 
:8.25 [[Babushki (Russia)|Babushki]] (Russia) by Anna Shadrina
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=59 Bibliography to Chapter 1]
===Part 2: Growing up===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=101 Introduction: A Psychological Perspective on Socialisation] by Thomas Tsichtis
:8.26 [[Rallye mondain (France)|Rallye Mondain]] (France) by Alexandre Lieure
:8.27 [[Mianzi (China)|Mianzi]] (China) by Long Zhang
:8.28 [[Runs (Nigeria)|Runs]] (Nigeria) by Olumuyiwa K. Ojo and Olusola Ayandele
:8.29 [[Neijuan (China)|Neijuan]] (China) by Haoxuan Mao
:8.30 [[Słoiki (Poland)|Słoiki]] (Poland) by Mathilde Ollivo
:8.31 [[Pokhorony okurka (Russia and USSR)|Pokhorony okurka]] (Russia and USSR) by Kirill Melnikov
:8.32 [[Hikikomori (Japan)|Hikikomori]] (Japan) by Taiga Kambara
:8.33 [[Gaser (Serbia and the Western Balkans)|Gaser]] (Serbia and the Western Balkans) by Barbara Frey and Dragana Mrvoš
:8.34 [[Lesboseksprosvet (Russia)|Lesboseksprosvet]] (Russia) by Polina Kislitsyna
:8.35 [[The New Normal (Global)|The New Normal]] (Global) by Dmitry Kurnosov and Anna Varfolomeeva
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=131 Bibliography to Chapter 2]
===Part 3: Adjusting to the digital age===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=139 Introduction: Digitally Mediated (Mis)Trust] by James Maguire and Kristoffer Albris
:8.36 [[Shuahaoping (China)|Shuahaoping]] (China) by Xiangyi Liao 
:8.37 [[Travel influencers (Global)|Travel influencers]] (Global) by Eugénie Pereira Couttolenc 
:8.38 [[Follower buying (Global)|Follower buying]] (Global) by Christina Zimmermann 
:8.39 [[Ticket touting (Global)|Ticket touting]] (Global) by Patricia Donovan 
:8.40 [[Doxing (Global)|Doxing]] (Global) by James Morgan 
:8.41 [[Catfishing (Global)|Catfishing]] (Global) by Jade Jacobs 
:8.42 [[Revenge porn (Global)|Revenge porn]] (Global) by Julia Schur 
:8.43 [[Telefon gap zadan (Tajikistan)|Telefon gap zadan]] (Tajikistan) by Swetlana Torno 
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=139 Bibliography to Chapter 3]
===Part 4: Getting married===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=173 Introduction: Marriage and Informality] by Péter Berta
:8.44 [[Caili (China)|Caili]] (China) by Ling Zhang
:8.45 [[Ala Kachuu (Kyrgyzstan)|Ala kachuu]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Alberica Camerani
:8.46 [[Mendanghudui (China)|Mendanghudui]] (China) by Shiqi Yin
:8.47 [[Nikoh (Tajikistan)|Nikoh]] (Tajikistan) by Madina Gazieva
:8.48 [[Sdelat' ZAGS (Russia)|Sdelat’ ZAGS ]] (Russia) by Elena Borisova
:8.49 [[Bridezilla (UK, North America and Australia)|Bridezilla]] (UK, North America and Australia) by Julia Carter
:8.50 [[Karmir khndzor (Armenia)|Karmir khndzor]] (Armenia) by Anna Temkina and Lilit Zakaryan :4.8 [[Kelin (Central Asia)|Kelin]] (Central Asia) by Tommaso Aguzzi
:8.51 [[Ernai (China)|Ernai]] (China) by Ouxiang Ji
:8.52 [[Toqal / Tokal (Kazakhstan)|Toqal / Tokal]] (Kazakhstan) by Nursultan Suleimenov
:8.53 [[Burrnesha (Albania)|Burrnesha]] (Albania) by Ellen Robertson
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=209 Bibliography to Chapter 4]
===Part 5: Belonging and social exclusion===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=217 Introduction: Gender, Social Exclusion and the Dark Side of Informal Networks] by Sven Horak and Fadi Alsarhan
:8.54 [[KhTsB (Armenia)|KhTsB]] (Armenia) by Armine Petrosyan 
:8.55 [[Pečenje rakije (Serbia)|Pečenje rakije]] (Serbia) by Maria Vivod 
:8.56 [[Hemsëhricilik (Turkey)|Hemsëhricilik]] (Turkey) by Eda Pamuksuzer 
:8.57 [[Ahbap-çavuş ilişkisi (Turkey)|Ahbap-çavuş ilişkisi]] (Turkey) by Semih Ergelen 
:8.58 [[Grypsowanie (Poland)|Grypsowanie]] (Poland) by Piotr Majda 
:8.59 [[Meso (Cyprus and Greece)|Meso]] (Cyprus and Greece) by George Hajipavli 
:8.60 [[Palanca (Mexico)|Palanca]] (Mexico) by David Arellano-Gault and Luis Jair Trejo-Alonso 
:8.61 [[Kabel (Malaysia)|Kabel]] (Malaysia) by Christian Giordano 
:8.62 [[Fanju (China)|Fanju]] (China) by Lang Liu 
:8.63 [[Enchufismo (Spain)|Enchufismo]] (Spain) by Ignacio Fradejas-García 
:8.64 [[A molestar a otro lado (Guatemala)|A molestar a otro lado]] (Guatemala) by Jose Godinez and Denise Dunlap 
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=257 Bibliography to Chapter 5]
===Part 6: Alternative currencies of support===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=265 Introduction: Sharing Norms] by Elodie Douarin
:8.54 [[Znaki Vnimaniya (Russia and FSU)|Znaki Vnimaniya]] (Russia and FSU) by Conor Murray
:8.55 [[Sinnamjai (Thailand)|Sinnamjai]] (Thailand) by Wasin Punthong and Attasit Pankaew
:8.56 [[Joro (Kyrgyzstan)|Joro]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Arzuu Sheranova
:8.57 [[Sadaqa (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan)|Sadaqa]] (Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan) by Aisalkyn Botoeva
:8.58 [[Ashar (Kyrgyzstan)|Ashar]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Arzuu Sheranova
:8.59 [[Nisia (Georgia)|Nisia]] (Georgia) by Megi Kartsivadze 
:8.60 [[Cassa peota (Italy)|Cassa peota]] (Italy) by Giulio Benedetti 
:8.61 [[Chernaya kassa (Kyrgyzstan)|Chernaya kassa]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Arzuu Sheranova 
:8.62 [[Moai (Japan)|Moai]] (Japan) by Abel Polese 
:8.63 [[Koshumcha (Kyrgyzstan)|Koshumcha]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Eugenia Pesci 
:8.64 [[Pujogǔm (South Korea)|Pujogǔm]] (South Korea) by You Kyung Byun 
:8.65 [[Poclon (Wallachia, Romania)|Poclon]] (Wallachia, Romania) by Vasile Mihai Olaru
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=302 Bibliography to Chapter 6]
===Part 7: Gaining an advantage===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=309 Introduction: Trickster] by Mark Lipovetsky
:8.66 [[Chanchullo (Central America)|Chanchullo]] (Central America) by Denise Dunlap and Jose Godinez 
:8.67 [[Gorroneo (Spain and Hispanic America)|Gorroneo]] (Spain and Hispanic America) by Ignacio Fradejas-García 
:8.68 [[(Za)chachmęcenie (Poland)|(Za)chachmęcenie]] (Poland) by Alisa Musanovic 
:8.69 [[Nokofio (Ghana)|Nokofio]] (Ghana) by Dagna Rams 
:8.70 [[Chaa pani (India)|Chaa pani]] (India) by Ajeet Kaur 
:8.71 [[Duit kopi (Malaysia)|Duit kopi]] (Malaysia) by Christian Giordano 
:8.72 [[Aumento (Lowland South America)|Aumento]] (Lowland South America) by Daniela Peluso 
:8.73 [[Pari pod masata (Bulgaria)|Pari pod masata]] (Bulgaria) by Kristina Tsabala 
:8.74 [[Otkat vizy (Russia)|Otkat vizy]] (Russia) by Olga Tkach 
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=339 Bibliography to Chapter 7]
===Part 8: Informal income===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=345 Introduction: Informal Economy by Colin C. Williams]
:8.75 [[Svart Arbete (Sweden)|Svart Arbete]] (Sweden) by Lotta Björklund Larsen 
:8.76 [[Travail au noir (France)|Travail au noir]] (France) by Carla Montigny 
:8.77 [[Caporalato (Italy)|Caporalato]] (Italy) by Francesco Bagnardi 
:8.78 [[Paga Globale (Italy)|Paga globale]] (Italy) by Giulio Benedetti 
:8.79 [[Shabashniki (USSR, Russia)|Shabashniki]] (USSR, Russia) by Nikolay Erofeev 
:8.80 [[Khaltura (USSR)|Khaltura]] (USSR) by Taisiia Nahorna 
:8.81 [[Stacze kolejkowi (Poland)|Stacze kolejkowi]] (Poland) by Nikolaos Olma 
:8.82 [[Taksovanie (Uzbekistan)|Taksovanie]] (Uzbekistan) by Nikolaos Olma 
:8.83 [[Trotro (Ghana)|Trotro]] (Ghana) by Jennifer Hart 
:8.84 [[Pfandsammeln (Germany)|Pfandsammeln]] (Germany) by Annika Kurze 
:8.85 [[Andare in giro (Italy)|Andare in giro]] (Italy) by Isabella Clough Marinaro
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=382 Bibliography to Chapter 8]
===Part 9: Becoming an entrepreneur===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=389 Introduction: Entrepreneurship by Abel Polese]
:8.86 [[Combina (Israel)|Combina]] (Israel) by Ina Kubbe 
:8.87 [[Manteros (Spain)|Manteros]] (Spain) by Horacio Espinosa 
:8.88 [[Tenderpreneur (South Africa)|Tenderpreneur]] (South Africa) by Laurence Piper and Andrew Charman 
:8.89 [[Mzungu price (Kenya)|Mzungu price]] (Kenya) by Yunqiao Xu 
:8.90 [[Churning (Canada)|Churning]] (Canada) by Katie Kilroy-Marac 
:8.91 [[Double Irish (Ireland)|Double Irish]] (Ireland) by Julia Schmalz 
:8.92 [[Palyonka (Russia)|Palyonka]] (Russia) by Zoya Kotelnikova 
:8.93 [[Mertvye Dushi (Russian Federation, 1991- onwards)|Mertvye Dushi]] (Russian Federation, 1991- onwards) by Ekaterina Vorobeva 
:8.94 [[Bin Diwar, Fazaee (Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq)|Bin Diwar, Fazaee]] (Iraq and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq)by Hemn Namiq Jameel
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=419 Bibliography to Chapter 9]
===Part 10: Living on the edge===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=427 Introduction: Triangulating Ethnicity, Networks and Migration by Endre Sik]
:8.95 [[Vorovskie pasporta (Russia)|Vorovskie pasporta]] (Russia) by Andrey V. Gornostaev 
:8.96 [[Saksy (Poland)|Saksy]] (Poland) by Krzysztof Kruk 
:8.97 [[Ściągnąć (Poland)|Ściągnąć]] (Poland) by Anne White 
:8.98 [[Trailing spouses (India)|Trailing spouses]] (India) by Shalini Grover and Sanna Schliewe 
:8.99 [[Mulas (Cuba)|Mulas]] (Cuba) by Concetta Russo 
:9.00 [[Simsar, samsara (Middle East and North Africa)|Simsar, samsara]] (Middle East and North Africa) by Alberica Camerani 
:9.01 [[Jak igrač (North Macedonia)|Jak igrač]] (North Macedonia) by Borjan Gjuzelov 
:9.02 [[Nojukusha (Japan)|Nojukusha]] (Japan) by Hideo Aoki 
:9.03 [[La débrouille (Former French and Belgian colonies in sub-Saharan Africa)|La débrouille]] (Former French and Belgian colonies in sub-Saharan Africa) by Cécile B. Vigouroux 
:9.04 [[No. 8 wire (New Zealand)|No. 8 wire]] (New Zealand) by Grace Reynolds 
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=460 Bibliography to Chapter 10]
===Part 11: Settling in===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=467 Introduction: Informal Housing and Beyond by Anthony Boanada-Fuchs and Vanessa Boanada-Fuchs]
:9.05 [[Colonias (USA)|Colonias]] (USA) by Michael J. Pisani 
:9.06 [[Chabolismo (Spain)|Chabolismo]] (Spain) by Noel A. Manzano Gómez 
:9.07 [[Samozakhvat (Kyrgyzstan)|Samozakhvat]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Eliza Isabaeva 
:9.08 [[Zaniato (Abkhazia and Nagorno-Karabakh, Caucasus)|Zaniato]] (Abkhazia and Nagorno-Karabakh, Caucasus) by Andrea Peinhopf 
:9.09 [[Xiaochanquan (China)|Xiaochanquan]] (China) by Cinzia Losavio 
:9.10 [[Chuồng Cọp (Vietnam)|Chuồng Cọp]] (Vietnam) by Francisco García Moro 
:9.11 [[Divlja Gradnja (Countries of Former Yugoslavia)|Divlja gradnja]] (Countries of Former Yugoslavia) by Fynn-Morten Heckert 
:9.12 [[Vrtičkarstvo (Slovenia)|Vrtičkarstvo]] (Slovenia) by Petra Matijevic 
:9.13 [[Gated communities, or informality of the rich (Global)|Gated communities, or informality of the rich]] (Global) by Udo Grashoff
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=504 Bibliography to Chapter 11]
===Part 12: Engaging Politically===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=511 Introduction: Political Participation by Uta Staiger]
:9.14 [[Voto di scambio (Italy)|Voto di scambio]] (Italy) by Alberica Camerani 
:9.15 [[Vote buying / Vote selling (Western Balkans)|Vote buying / Vote selling]] (Western Balkans) by Jovan Bliznakovski 
:9.16 [[Party soldiers (Western Balkans)|Party soldiers]] (Western Balkans) by Jovan Bliznakovski 
:9.17 [[Maliks (Afghanistan)|Maliks]] (Afghanistan) by Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili 
:9.18 [[Titushky (Ukraine)|Titushky]] (Ukraine) by Michal Pszyk 
:9.19 [[Krumpliosztás (Hungary)|Krumpliosztás]] (Hungary) by Zsofia Stavri 
:9.20 [[Mungu idekh (Mongolia)|Mungu idekh]] (Mongolia) by Marissa Smith 
:9.21 [[Parillada (Spanish-speaking Amazonia)|Parillada]] (Spanish-speaking Amazonia) by Daniela Peluso 
:9.22 [[Ne Talasaj (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro)|Ne Talasaj]] (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro) by Emina Ribo
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=542 Bibliography to Chapter 12]
===Part 13: Ageing power===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=551 Introduction: Demystifying Ageing and Power by Gemma Carney and Mia Gray]
:9.23 [[OBON (Kyrgyzstan)|OBON]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Elmira Satybaldieva 
:9.24 [[Jirga / Shura (Afghanistan)|Jirga / Shura]] (Afghanistan) by Madeleine O. Nosworthy 
:9.25 [[Aqsaqal (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan)|Aqsaqal]](Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan) by Talshyn Tokyzhanova 
:9.26 [[Mullahs (Afghanistan)|Mullahs]] (Afghanistan) by Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili 
:9.27 [[Amakudari (Japan)|Amakudari]] (Japan) by Hayato Moriyama 
:9.28 [[Jajmani (South Asia)|Jajmani]] (South Asia) by Soumya Mishra 
:9.29 [[Partiti (Corsica)|Partiti]] (Corsica) by Paul Thomé 
:9.30 [[Caciquismo (Mexico)|Caciquismo]] (Mexico) by Fausto Carbajal Glass 
:9.31 [[Maan tapa (Finland)|Maan tapa]] (Finland) by Simo Mannila 
:9.32 [[Duang muang (Thailand)|Duang muang]] (Thailand) by Akkharaphong Khamkhun, Pridi Banomyong and Wasin Punthong 
:9.33 [[Okkul’t (Russia)|Okkul’t]] (Russia) by Valeriy Solovey
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=586 Bibliography to Chapter 13]
===Part 14: Informal care and the end===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=593 Introduction: Elderly Care and Ambivalence by Elena Zdravomyslova]
:9.34 [[Baksy (Kazakhstan)|Baksy]] (Kazakhstan) by Lyazzat Utesheva 
:9.35 [[Bajanje (Serbia and the Western Balkans)|Bajanje]] (Serbia and the Western Balkans) by Maria Vivod 
:9.36 [[Tchop (Caucasus)|Tchop]] (Caucasus) by Maria Vyatchina 
:9.37 [[Kako mati (Greece)|Kako mati]] (Greece) by Eugenia Roussou 
:9.38 [[Marmotagem (Brazil)|Marmotagem]] (Brazil) by Giovanna Capponi 
:9.39 [[ThetaHealing (Russia)|ThetaHealing]] (Russia) by Tatiana Loboda 
:9.40 [[Indulgence (Global)|Indulgence]] (Global) by Elena Denisova-Schmidt and Sibylle Krause 
:9.41 [[Ehsan (Azerbaijan)|Ehsan]] (Azerbaijan) by Turkhan Sadigov 
:9.42 [[Pomeni (Moldova)|Pomeni]] (Moldova) by Gian Marco Moisé 
:9.43 [[Mingbi (China)|Mingbi]] (China) by Yizhou Xu
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=628 Bibliography to Chapter 14]
===Concluding remarks to Volume 3: [https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=601 The Big Three and Informality] by Jan Nederveen Pieterse===
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=641 Glossary]
[https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10187134/1/The-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-3.pdf#page=649 Index]
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