Difference between revisions of "Download the Global Encyclopaedia of Informality"

The substantive ambivalence: relationships vs use of relationships

Preface by Alena Ledeneva

1 Neither gift nor commodity: the instrumentality of sociability  

Introduction: economies of favours by Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig  

1.1 [[Blat_(Russia)|Blat]] (Russia) by Alena Ledeneva  

1.2 [[Jeitinho_(Brazil)|Jeitinho]] (Brazil) by Fernanda de Paiva  

1.3 [[Sociolismo_(Cuba)|Sociolismo]] (Cuba) by Matthew Cherneski  

1.4 [[Compadrazgo_(Chile)|Compadrazgo]] (Chile) by Larissa Adler Lomnitz  

1.5 [[Pituto_(Chile)|Pituto]] (Chile) by Dana Brablec Sklenar

1.6 [[Štela_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)|Štela]] (Bosnia and Herzegovina) by Čarna Brković and Karla Koutkova  

1.7 [[Veza_(Serbia and the Balkans)|Veza]] (Serbia) by Dragan Stanojevic and Dragana Stokanic  

1.8 [[Vrski_(Macedonia)|Vrski]] (Macedonia) by Justin Otten  

1.9 [[Vruzki_(Bulgaria)|Vruzki]] (Bulgaria) by Tanya Chavdarova  

1.10 [[Natsnoboba_(Georgia)|Natsnoboba]] (Georgia) by Huseyn Aliyev  

1.11 [[Tanish-bilish_(Uzbekistan)|Tanish-bilish]] (Uzbekistan) by Rano Turaeva  

1.12 [[Guanxi_(China)|Guanxi]] (China) by Mayfair Yang  

1.13 [[Inmaek/_Yonjul_(South_Korea)|Inmaek/Yonjul]] (South Korea) by Sven Horak  

1.14 [[Tapş_(Azerbaijan)|Tapş]] (Azerbaijan) by Leyla Sayfutdinova  

1.15 [[Agashka_(Kazakhstan)|Agashka]] (Kazakhstan) by Natsuko Oka  

1.16 [[Zalatwianie_(Poland)|Zalatwianie]] (Poland) by Paulina Pieprzyca  

1.17 [[Vitamin_B_(Germany)|Vitamin B]] (Germany) by Ina Kubbe  

1.18 [[Jinmyaku_(Japan)|Jinmyaku]] (Japan) by Sven Horak

1.19 [[Jaan-pehchaan_(India)|Jaan-pehchaan]] (India) by Denise Dunlap

1.20 [[Aidagara_(Japan)|Aidagara]] (Japan) by Yoshimichi Sato  

1.21 [[Amici,_amigos_(Mediterranean_and_Latin_America)|Amici, amigos]] (Mediterranean and Latin America) by Christian Giordano  

Conclusion: managing favours in a global economy by Sheila M. Puffer and Daniel J. McCarthy

2 Neither gift nor payment: the sociability of instrumentality

Introduction: vernaculars of informality by Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig

2.1 [[Okurimono_No_Shukan_(Japan)|Okurimono no shûkan]] (Japan) by Katherine Rupp

2.2 [[Songli_(China)|Songli]] (China) by Liang Han 

2.3 [[Hongbao_(China)|Hongbao]] (China) by Lei Tan

2.4 [[L'argent_du_carburant_(Sub-Saharan_Africa)|L’argent du carburant]] (sub-Saharan Africa) by Thomas Cantens

2.5 [[Paid_favours_(United_Kingdom)|Paid favours]] (UK) by Colin C. Williams

2.6 [[Egunje_(Nigeria)|Egunje]] (Nigeria) by Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju

2.7 [[Baksheesh_(Middle_East,_North_Africa_and_sub-continental_Asia)|Baksheesh]] (Middle East, North Africa and sub-continental Asia) by James McLeod-Hatch

2.8 [[Magharich_(Armenia)|Magharich’]] (Armenia) by Meri Avetisyan

2.9 [[Kalym_(Russia)|Kalym]] (Russia) by Jeremy Morris

2.10 [[Mita_(Romanian_Gabor_Roma)|Mita]] (Romanian Gabor Roma) by Péter Berta

2.11 [[Pozornost',_d'akovné,_všimné_(Slovakia)|Pozornost’/d’akovné/všimné]] (Slovakia) by Andrej Školkay

2.12 [[Biombo_(Costa_Rica)|Biombo]] (Costa Rica) by Bruce M. Wilson and Evelyn Villarreal Fernández

2.13 [[Mordida_(Mexico)|Mordida]] (Mexico) by Claudia Baez-Camargo

2.14 [[Coima_(Argentina)|Coima]] (Argentina) by Cosimo Stahl

2.15 [[Chorizo_(Latin_America)|Chorizo]] (Latin America) by Evelyn Villarreal Fernández and Bruce M. Wilson

2.16 [[Aploksne_(Latvia)|Aploksne/aploksnīte]] (Latvia) by Iveta Kažoka and Valts Kalnins

2.17 [[Fakelaki_(Greece)|Fakelaki]] (Greece) by Daniel M. Knight

2.18 [[Cash-for-access_(United_Kingdom)|Cash for access]] (UK) by Jonathan Webb

2.19 [[Korapsen_(Papua_New_Guinea)|Korapsen]] (Papua New Guinea) by Grant W. Walton

2.20 [[Bustarella_(Italy)|Bustarella]] (Italy) by Simona Guerra

2.21 [[Dash_(Nigeria)|Dash]] (Nigeria and other West African countries) by Daniel Jordan Smith

Conclusion: ‘interested’ vs ‘disinterested’ giving: defining extortion, reciprocity and pure gifts in the connected worlds by Florence Weber

The normative ambivalence of double standards: ‘us’ vs ‘them’  

 

3 Conformity: the lock-in effect of social ties

Introduction: group identity and the ambivalence of norms by Eric Gordy

3.2 [[Ch'ir_(Chechnya_and_Ingushetia)|Ch'ir]] (Chechnya and Ingushetia) by Emil Aslan Souleimanov

3.3 [[Uruuchuluk_(Kyrgyzstan)|Uruuchuluk]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Aksana Ismailbekova

3.4 [[Rushyldyq_(Kazakhstan)|Rushyldyq]] (Kazakhstan) by Dana Minbaeva and Maral Muratbekova-Touron

3.5 [[Yongo_(South_Korea)|Yongo]] (South Korea) by Sven Horak

3.6 [[Kumstvo_(Montenegro)|Kumstvo]] (Montenegro and the Balkans) by Klavs Sedlenieks

3.7 [[Azganvan_popokhutyun_(Georgia)|Azganvan popokhutyun]] (Armenian diaspora in Georgia) by Anri Grigorian

3.8 [[Wantoks_and_Kastom_(Solomon_Islands_and_Melanesia)|Wantoks and kastom]] (Solomon Islands, Melanesia) by Gordon Leua Nanau

3.9 [[Bapakism_(Indonesia)|Bapakism]] (Indonesia) by Dodi W. Irawanto

3.11 [[Janteloven_(Denmark,_Norway_and_Sweden)|Janteloven/Jantelagen]] (Scandinavia) by Morten Jakobsen

3.12 [[Hyvä_Veli_(Finland)|Hyvä Veli]] (Finland) by Besnik Shala

3.13 [[Old_Boy_Network_(United_Kingdom)|Old boy network]] (UK) by Philip Kirby

3.14 [[Klüngel_(Germany)|Klüngel]] (Germany) by Lea Gernemann

3.15 [[Vetterliwirtschaft/copinage_(Switzerland)|Vetterliwirtschaft/Copinage]] (Switzerland) by Lucy Koechlin

3.16 [[Tal_(Serbia_and_countries_of_former_Yugoslavia)|Tal]] (alt. taljenje, taliti, utaliti, rastaliti) (Serbia and countries of former Yugoslavia) by Danko Runić

3.17 [[Mateship_(Australia)|Mateship]] (Australia) by Bob Pease

3.19 [[Barone_(Italy)|Barone universitario]] (Italy) by Simona Guerra

3.20 [[Keiretsu_(Japan)|Keiretsu]] (Japan) by Katsuki Aoki

3.21 [[Kanonieri_qurdebi_(Georgia)|Kanonieri qurdebi]] (Georgia) by Alexander Kupatadze

3.22 [[Silovye_Gruppirovki_(Bulgaria)|Silovye Gruppirovki]] (Bulgaria) by Igor Mitchnik

3.23 [[Omertà_(Italy)|Omertà]] (Italy) by Anna Sergi

3.24 [[Nash_chelovek_(Russia_and_FSU)|Nash chelovek]] (Russia) by Åse Berit Grødeland and Leslie Holmes

Modern and youth solidarities

3.25 [[Birzha_(Georgia)|Birzha]] (Georgia) by Costanza Curro  

3.26 [[Dizelaši_(Serbia)|Dizelaši]] (Serbia) by Elena G. Stadnichenko  

3.27 [[Normalnye_patsany_(Russia)|Normalnye patsany]] (Russia) by Svetlana Stephenson  

3.28 [[Futbolna_frakcia_(Bulgaria)|Futbolna frakcia]] (Bulgaria) by Kremena Iordanova  

Conclusion: organic solidarity and informality – two irreconcilable concepts? by Christian Giordano  

Bibliography to Chapter 3  

4 The unlocking power of non-conformity: cultural resistance vs political opposition  

Introduction: the grey zones between cultural and political by Peter Zusi  

4.1 [[Artistic_repossession_(USSR)|Artistic repossession]] (general) by Christina Ezrahi  

4.2 [[Magnitizdat_(USSR)|Magnetizdat]] (Russia) by James Taylor

4.3 [[Roentgenizdat_(USSR)|Roentgenizdat]] (Russia) by James Taylor 346  

4.4 [[Samizdat_(USSR)|Samizdat]] (USSR) by Jillian Forsyth  

4.5 [[Materit'sya_(Russia)|Materit’sya]] (Russia) by Anastasia Shekshnya  

4.6 [[Padonki_language_(Russia)|Padonki language]] (Russia) by Larisa Morkoborodova  

4.7 [[Verlan_(France)|Verlan]] (France) by Rebecca Stewart  

4.8 [[Avos_(Russia)|Avos’]] (Russia) by Caroline Humphrey

4.9 [[Graffiti_(Global)|Graffiti]] (general) by Milena Ciric  

4.10 [[Hacktivism_(Global)|Hacktivism]] (general) by Alex Gekker  

Conclusion: ambiguities of accommodation, resistance and rebellion by Jan Kubik  

Bibliography to Chapter 4  

Concluding remarks to Volume 1: what is old and what is new in the dialectics of ‘us’ and ‘them’? Zygmunt Bauman