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| ''' | | ''' |
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| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
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| '''Part 1: Redistribution'''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">
| |
| '''The substantive ambivalence: relationships vs use of relationships'''
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|
| |
|
| [[:Category:Substantive|Preface by Alena Ledeneva]]
| |
|
| |
|
| '''1 Neither gift nor commodity: the instrumentality of sociability'''
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Economies_of_favours|Introduction: economies of favours]] by Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig
| |
|
| |
| :1.1 [[Blat_(Russia)|Blat]] (Russia) by Alena Ledeneva
| |
|
| |
| :1.2 [[Jeitinho_(Brazil)|Jeitinho]] (Brazil) by Fernanda de Paiva
| |
|
| |
| :1.3 [[Sociolismo_(Cuba)|Sociolismo]] (Cuba) by Matthew Cherneski
| |
|
| |
| :1.4 [[Compadrazgo_(Chile)|Compadrazgo]] (Chile) by Larissa Adler Lomnitz
| |
|
| |
| :1.5 [[Pituto_(Chile)|Pituto]] (Chile) by Dana Brablec Sklenar
| |
|
| |
| :1.6 [[Štela_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)|Štela]] (Bosnia and Herzegovina) by Čarna Brković and Karla Koutkova
| |
|
| |
| :1.7 [[Veza_(Serbia and the Balkans)|Veza]] (Serbia) by Dragan Stanojevic and Dragana Stokanic
| |
|
| |
| :1.8 [[Vrski_(Macedonia)|Vrski]] (Macedonia) by Justin Otten
| |
|
| |
| :1.9 [[Vruzki_(Bulgaria)|Vruzki]] (Bulgaria) by Tanya Chavdarova
| |
|
| |
| :1.10 [[Natsnoboba_(Georgia)|Natsnoboba]] (Georgia) by Huseyn Aliyev
| |
|
| |
| :1.11 [[Tanish-bilish_(Uzbekistan)|Tanish-bilish]] (Uzbekistan) by Rano Turaeva
| |
|
| |
| :1.12 [[Guanxi_(China)|Guanxi]] (China) by Mayfair Yang
| |
|
| |
| :1.13 [[Inmaek/_Yonjul_(South_Korea)|Inmaek/Yonjul]] (South Korea) by Sven Horak
| |
|
| |
| :1.14 [[Tapş_(Azerbaijan)|Tapş]] (Azerbaijan) by Leyla Sayfutdinova
| |
|
| |
| :1.15 [[Agashka_(Kazakhstan)|Agashka]] (Kazakhstan) by Natsuko Oka
| |
|
| |
| :1.16 [[Zalatwianie_(Poland)|Zalatwianie]] (Poland) by Paulina Pieprzyca
| |
|
| |
| :1.17 [[Vitamin_B_(Germany)|Vitamin B]] (Germany) by Ina Kubbe
| |
|
| |
| :1.18 [[Jinmyaku_(Japan)|Jinmyaku]] (Japan) by Sven Horak
| |
|
| |
| :1.19 [[Jaan-pehchaan_(India)|Jaan-pehchaan]] (India) by Denise Dunlap
| |
|
| |
| :1.20 [[Aidagara_(Japan)|Aidagara]] (Japan) by Yoshimichi Sato
| |
|
| |
| :1.21 [[Amici,_amigos_(Mediterranean_and_Latin_America)|Amici, amigos]] (Mediterranean and Latin America) by Christian Giordano
| |
|
| |
| [[Managing_favours_in_a_global_economy|Conclusion: managing favours in a global economy]] by Sheila M. Puffer and Daniel J. McCarthy
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041167/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume.1.pdf#page=142 Bibliography to Chapter 1]
| |
|
| |
| '''2 Neither gift nor payment: the sociability of instrumentality'''
| |
|
| |
| [[Vernaculars_of_informality|Introduction: vernaculars of informality]] by Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig
| |
|
| |
| :2.1 [[Okurimono_No_Shukan_(Japan)|Okurimono no shûkan]] (Japan) by Katherine Rupp
| |
|
| |
| :2.2 [[Songli_(China)|Songli]] (China) by Liang Han
| |
|
| |
| :2.3 [[Hongbao_(China)|Hongbao]] (China) by Lei Tan
| |
|
| |
| :2.4 [[L'argent_du_carburant_(Sub-Saharan_Africa)|L’argent du carburant]] (sub-Saharan Africa) by Thomas Cantens
| |
|
| |
| :2.5 [[Paid_favours_(United_Kingdom)|Paid favours]] (UK) by Colin C. Williams
| |
|
| |
| :2.6 [[Egunje_(Nigeria)|Egunje]] (Nigeria) by Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju
| |
|
| |
| :2.7 [[Baksheesh_(Middle_East,_North_Africa_and_sub-continental_Asia)|Baksheesh]] (Middle East, North Africa and sub-continental Asia) by James McLeod-Hatch
| |
|
| |
| :2.8 [[Magharich_(Armenia)|Magharich’]] (Armenia) by Meri Avetisyan
| |
|
| |
| :2.9 [[Kalym_(Russia)|Kalym]] (Russia) by Jeremy Morris
| |
|
| |
| :2.10 [[Mita_(Romanian_Gabor_Roma)|Mita]] (Romanian Gabor Roma) by Péter Berta
| |
|
| |
| :2.11 [[Pozornost',_d'akovné,_všimné_(Slovakia)|Pozornost’/d’akovné/všimné]] (Slovakia) by Andrej Školkay
| |
|
| |
| :2.12 [[Biombo_(Costa_Rica)|Biombo]] (Costa Rica) by Bruce M. Wilson and Evelyn Villarreal Fernández
| |
|
| |
| :2.13 [[Mordida_(Mexico)|Mordida]] (Mexico) by Claudia Baez-Camargo
| |
|
| |
| :2.14 [[Coima_(Argentina)|Coima]] (Argentina) by Cosimo Stahl
| |
|
| |
| :2.15 [[Chorizo_(Latin_America)|Chorizo]] (Latin America) by Evelyn Villarreal Fernández and Bruce M. Wilson
| |
|
| |
| :2.16 [[Aploksne_(Latvia)|Aploksne/aploksnīte]] (Latvia) by Iveta Kažoka and Valts Kalnins
| |
|
| |
| :2.17 [[Fakelaki_(Greece)|Fakelaki]] (Greece) by Daniel M. Knight
| |
|
| |
| :2.18 [[Cash-for-access_(United_Kingdom)|Cash for access]] (UK) by Jonathan Webb
| |
|
| |
| :2.19 [[Korapsen_(Papua_New_Guinea)|Korapsen]] (Papua New Guinea) by Grant W. Walton
| |
|
| |
| :2.20 [[Bustarella_(Italy)|Bustarella]] (Italy) by Simona Guerra
| |
|
| |
| :2.21 [[Dash_(Nigeria)|Dash]] (Nigeria and other West African countries) by Daniel Jordan Smith
| |
|
| |
| [['Interested'_vs_'Distinterested'_Giving:_Defining_Extortion,_Reciprocity_and_Pure_Gifts_in_the_Connected_Worlds|Conclusion: ‘interested’ vs ‘disinterested’ giving: defining extortion, reciprocity and pure gifts in the connected worlds]] by Florence Weber
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041167/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume.1.pdf#page=232 Bibliography to Chapter 2]
| |
|
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| '''Part 2: Solidarity'''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">
| |
| '''The normative ambivalence of double standards: ‘us’ vs ‘them’'''
| |
|
| |
| [[:Category:Normative|Preface by Alena Ledeneva]]
| |
|
| |
| '''3 Conformity: the lock-in effect of social ties'''
| |
|
| |
| [[Group_identity_and_the_ambivalence_of_norms|Introduction: group identity and the ambivalence of norms]] by Eric Gordy
| |
|
| |
| Kinship lock-in
| |
|
| |
| :3.1 [[Adat_(Chechnya)|Adat]] (Chechnya) by Nicolè M. Ford
| |
|
| |
| :3.2 [[Ch'ir_(Chechnya_and_Ingushetia)|Ch'ir]] (Chechnya and Ingushetia) by Emil Aslan Souleimanov
| |
|
| |
| :3.3 [[Uruuchuluk_(Kyrgyzstan)|Uruuchuluk]] (Kyrgyzstan) by Aksana Ismailbekova
| |
|
| |
| :3.4 [[Rushyldyq_(Kazakhstan)|Rushyldyq]] (Kazakhstan) by Dana Minbaeva and Maral Muratbekova-Touron
| |
|
| |
| :3.5 [[Yongo_(South_Korea)|Yongo]] (South Korea) by Sven Horak
| |
|
| |
| :3.6 [[Kumstvo_(Montenegro)|Kumstvo]] (Montenegro and the Balkans) by Klavs Sedlenieks
| |
|
| |
| :3.7 [[Azganvan_popokhutyun_(Georgia)|Azganvan popokhutyun]] (Armenian diaspora in Georgia) by Anri Grigorian
| |
|
| |
| :3.8 [[Wantoks_and_Kastom_(Solomon_Islands_and_Melanesia)|Wantoks and kastom]] (Solomon Islands, Melanesia) by Gordon Leua Nanau
| |
|
| |
| :3.9 [[Bapakism_(Indonesia)|Bapakism]] (Indonesia) by Dodi W. Irawanto
| |
|
| |
| Closed community lock-in
| |
|
| |
| :3.10 [[Krugovaia_poruka_(Russia)|Krugovaia poruka]] (Russia and Europe) by Geoffrey Hosking
| |
|
| |
| :3.11 [[Janteloven_(Denmark,_Norway_and_Sweden)|Janteloven/Jantelagen]] (Scandinavia) by Morten Jakobsen
| |
|
| |
| :3.12 [[Hyvä_Veli_(Finland)|Hyvä Veli]] (Finland) by Besnik Shala
| |
|
| |
| :3.13 [[Old_Boy_Network_(United_Kingdom)|Old boy network]] (UK) by Philip Kirby
| |
|
| |
| :3.14 [[Klüngel_(Germany)|Klüngel]] (Germany) by Lea Gernemann
| |
|
| |
| :3.15 [[Vetterliwirtschaft/copinage_(Switzerland)|Vetterliwirtschaft/Copinage]] (Switzerland) by Lucy Koechlin
| |
|
| |
| :3.16 [[Tal_(Serbia_and_countries_of_former_Yugoslavia)|Tal]] (alt. taljenje, taliti, utaliti, rastaliti) (Serbia and countries of former Yugoslavia) by Danko Runić
| |
|
| |
| :3.17 [[Mateship_(Australia)|Mateship]] (Australia) by Bob Pease
| |
|
| |
| Semi-closed lock-in
| |
|
| |
| :3.18 [[Sitwa_(Poland)|Sitwa]] (Poland) by Piotr Koryś and Maciej Tymiński
| |
|
| |
| :3.19 [[Barone_(Italy)|Barone universitario]] (Italy) by Simona Guerra
| |
|
| |
| :3.20 [[Keiretsu_(Japan)|Keiretsu]] (Japan) by Katsuki Aoki
| |
|
| |
| :3.21 [[Kanonieri_qurdebi_(Georgia)|Kanonieri qurdebi]] (Georgia) by Alexander Kupatadze
| |
|
| |
| :3.22 [[Silovye_Gruppirovki_(Bulgaria)|Silovye Gruppirovki]] (Bulgaria) by Igor Mitchnik
| |
|
| |
| :3.23 [[Omertà_(Italy)|Omertà]] (Italy) by Anna Sergi
| |
|
| |
| :3.24 [[Nash_chelovek_(Russia_and_FSU)|Nash chelovek]] (Russia) by Åse Berit Grødeland and Leslie Holmes
| |
|
| |
| Modern and youth solidarities
| |
| :3.25 [[Birzha_(Georgia)|Birzha]] (Georgia) by Costanza Curro
| |
|
| |
| :3.26 [[Dizelaši_(Serbia)|Dizelaši]] (Serbia) by Elena G. Stadnichenko
| |
|
| |
| :3.27 [[Normalnye_patsany_(Russia)|Normalnye patsany]] (Russia) by Svetlana Stephenson
| |
|
| |
| :3.28 [[Futbolna_frakcia_(Bulgaria)|Futbolna frakcia]] (Bulgaria) by Kremena Iordanova
| |
|
| |
| [[Organic_solidarity_and_informality|Conclusion: organic solidarity and informality – two irreconcilable concepts?]] by Christian Giordano
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041167/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume.1.pdf#page=350 Bibliography to Chapter 3]
| |
|
| |
| '''4 The unlocking power of non-conformity: cultural resistance vs political opposition'''
| |
|
| |
| [[The grey zones between cultural and political|Introduction: the grey zones between cultural and political]] by Peter Zusi
| |
|
| |
| :4.1 [[Artistic_repossession_(USSR)|Artistic repossession]] (general) by Christina Ezrahi
| |
|
| |
| :4.2 [[Magnitizdat_(USSR)|Magnetizdat]] (Russia) by James Taylor
| |
|
| |
| :4.3 [[Roentgenizdat_(USSR)|Roentgenizdat]] (Russia) by James Taylor 346
| |
|
| |
| :4.4 [[Samizdat_(USSR)|Samizdat]] (USSR) by Jillian Forsyth
| |
|
| |
| :4.5 [[Materit'sya_(Russia)|Materit’sya]] (Russia) by Anastasia Shekshnya
| |
|
| |
| :4.6 [[Padonki_language_(Russia)|Padonki language]] (Russia) by Larisa Morkoborodova
| |
|
| |
| :4.7 [[Verlan_(France)|Verlan]] (France) by Rebecca Stewart
| |
|
| |
| :4.8 [[Avos_(Russia)|Avos’]] (Russia) by Caroline Humphrey
| |
|
| |
| :4.9 [[Graffiti_(Global)|Graffiti]] (general) by Milena Ciric
| |
|
| |
| :4.10 [[Hacktivism_(Global)|Hacktivism]] (general) by Alex Gekker
| |
|
| |
| [[Ambiguities of accommodation|Conclusion: ambiguities of accommodation, resistance and rebellion]] by Jan Kubik
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041167/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume.1.pdf#page=410 Bibliography to Chapter 4]
| |
|
| |
| [[What is old and what is new in the dialectic of 'us' and 'them'?|Concluding remarks to Volume 1: what is old and what is new in the dialectics of ‘us’ and ‘them’?]] by Zygmunt Bauman
| |
|
| |
| Glossary
| |
|
| |
| Index
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|
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
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|
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|
| ==Volume 2== | | ==Volume 2== |
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| '''[https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ucl-press/browse-books/global-encyclopaedia-of-informality-ii Download PDF]''' | | '''[https://www.ucl.ac.uk/ucl-press/browse-books/global-encyclopaedia-of-informality-ii Download PDF]''' |
|
| |
|
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| '''Part 3: Market'''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">
| |
| '''The functional ambivalence of informal strategies: supportive or subversive?'''
| |
|
| |
| [[:Category:Functional|Preface by Alena Ledeneva]]
| |
|
| |
| '''5 The system made me do it: strategies of survival'''
| |
|
| |
| [[The puzzles of informal economy|Introduction: the puzzles of informal economy]] by Colin Marx
| |
|
| |
| Informal dwelling
| |
|
| |
| :5.1 [[Squatting_(Global)|Squatting]] by Jovana Dikovic
| |
|
| |
| :5.2 [[Schwarzwohnen_(GDR)|Schwarzwohnen]] (GDR) by Udo Grashoff
| |
|
| |
| :5.3 [[Kraken_(Netherlands)|Kraken]] (The Netherlands) by Hans Pruijt
| |
|
| |
| :5.4 [[Allegados_(Chile)|Allegados]] (Chile) by Ignacia Ossul
| |
|
| |
| :5.5 [[Favela_(Brazil)|Favela]] (Brazil) by Marta-Laura Suska
| |
|
| |
| :5.6 [[Campamento_(Chile)|Campamento]] (Chile) by Armando Caroca Fernandez
| |
|
| |
| :5.7 [[Mukhayyam_(Occupied_Palestinian_Territories)|Mukhayyam]] (occupied Palestinian territories and neighbouring Arab countries) by Lorenzo Navone and Federico Rahola
| |
|
| |
| :5.8 [[Dacha_(Russia)|Dacha]] (Russia) by Stephen Lovell
| |
|
| |
| Informal welfare
| |
|
| |
| :5.9 [[Pabirčenje_(Serbia,_Croatia_and_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)|Pabirčiti (or pabirčenje)]] (Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) by Jovana Dikovic
| |
|
| |
| :5.10 [[Skipping_(England)|Skipping]] (general) by Giovanna Capponi
| |
|
| |
| :5.11 [[Caffè_sospeso_(Italy)|Caffè sospeso]] (Italy) by Paolo Mancini
| |
|
| |
| :5.12 [[Gap_(Uzbekistan)|Gap]] (Uzbekistan) by Timur Alexandrov
| |
|
| |
| :5.13 [[Pomochi_(Russia)|Pomochi]] (Russia) by Irina V. Davydova
| |
|
| |
| :5.14 [[Nachbarschaftshilfe_(Germany)|Nachbarschaftshilfe]] (Germany and German-speaking countries) by Roland Arbesleitner
| |
|
| |
| :5.15 [[Sosyudad_(Philippines)|Sosyudad]] (Philippines) by Ramon Felipe A. Sarmiento
| |
|
| |
| :5.16 [[Vay_mượn_(Vietnam)|Vay mượn]] (Vietnam) by Abel Polese
| |
|
| |
| :5.17 [[Loteria_(Albania)|Loteria / Lloteria]] (Albania) by Drini Imami, Abel Polese and Klodjan Rama
| |
|
| |
| :5.18 [[Esusu_(Nigeria)|Esusu]] (Nigeria) by Evans Osabuohien and Oluyomi Ola-David
| |
|
| |
| :5.19 [[Mahallah_(Uzbekistan)|Mahalla]] (Uzbekistan) by Rustamjon Urinboyev
| |
|
| |
| :5.20 [[Tandas_and_cundinas_(Mexico_and_south-western_USA)|Tandas and cundinas]] (Mexico and south-western USA) by Carlos G. Vélez-Ibáñez
| |
|
| |
| :5.21 [[Salam_Credit_(Afghanistan)|Salam credit]] (Afghanistan) by James McLeod-Hatch
| |
|
| |
| :5.22 [[Obshchak_(Russia)|Obshchak]] (Russia) by Gavin Slade 80
| |
|
| |
| Informal entrepreneurship
| |
|
| |
| :5.23 [[Zarobitchanstvo_(Ukraine)|Zarobitchanstvo]] (Ukraine) by Alissa Tolstokorova
| |
|
| |
| :5.24 [[Rad_na_crno_(Serbia)|Rad na crno]] (Serbia) by Kosovka Ognjenović
| |
|
| |
| :5.25 [[Small-scale_smuggling_(Global)|Small-scale smuggling]] (general) by Bettina Bruns
| |
|
| |
| :5.26 [[Chelnoki_(Russia_and_FSU)|Chelnoki]] (Russia and FSU) by Anna Cieślewska
| |
|
| |
| :5.27 [[Spaza_(South_Africa)|Spaza shops]] (South Africa) by Vanya Gastrow
| |
|
| |
| :5.28 [[Shebeens_(South_Africa)|Shebeens]] (South Africa) by Nicolette Peters
| |
|
| |
| :5.29 [[Samogonovareniye_(Russia_and_FSU)|Samogonovarenie]] (Russia) by Mark Lawrence Schrad
| |
|
| |
| :5.30 [[Buôn_có_bạn,_bán_có_phường_(Vietnam)|Buôn có bạn, bán có phường]] (Vietnam) by Abel Polese
| |
|
| |
| :5.31 [[Chợ_cóc_(Socialist_Republic_of_Vietnam)|Chợ cóc]] (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) by Gertrud Hüwelmeier
| |
|
| |
| :5.32 [[Rod-re_(Thailand)|Rod-re]] (Thailand) by Kisnaphol Wattanawanyoo 114
| |
|
| |
| :5.33 [[Boda-boda_(Uganda)|Boda-boda taxis]] (Uganda) by Tom Goodfellow
| |
|
| |
| :5.34 [[Stoyanshik_(Georgia)|Stoyanshiki]] (Georgia) by Lela Rekhviashvili
| |
|
| |
| :5.35 [[Baraholka_(Kazakhstan)|Baraholka]] (Kazakhstan) by Dena Sholk
| |
|
| |
| :5.36 [[Budženje_(Serbia,_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina,_Montenegro_and_Croatia)|Budženje]] (Serbia) by Marko Zivković
| |
|
| |
| :5.37 [[Jugaad_(India)|Jugaad]] (India) by Shahana Chattaraj
| |
|
| |
| :5.38 [[Jangmadang_(North_Korea)|Jangmadang]] (North Korea) by Sokeel Park and James Pearson
| |
|
| |
| :5.39 [[Informal_mining_(Global)|Informal mining]] (general) by Alvin A. Camba
| |
|
| |
| :5.40 [[Hawala_(Middle_East,_India_and_Pakistan)|Hawala]] (Middle East, India and Pakistan) by Nauman Farooqi
| |
|
| |
| :5.41 [[Bitcoin_(Global)|Bitcoin]] (general) by Jean-Philippe Vergne and Gautam Swain 1
| |
|
| |
| [[How do tools of evasion become instruments of exploitation|Conclusion: how do tools of evasion become instruments of exploitation?]] by Scott Radnitz
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=187 Bibliography to Chapter 5]
| |
|
| |
| '''6 Gaming the system: strategies of camouflage'''
| |
|
| |
| [[Gaming the system|Introduction: gaming the system]] by Philip Hanson
| |
|
| |
| Free-riding (staying under or over the radar)
| |
|
| |
| :6.1 [[Cash-in-hand_(United_Kingdom)|Cash in hand]] (general) by Colin C. Williams
| |
|
| |
| :6.2 [[Blat_(Romania)|Blat]] (Romania) by Marius Wamsiedel
| |
|
| |
| :6.3 [[Švercovanje_(Serbia)|Švercovanje]] (Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro) by Ivana Spasić
| |
|
| |
| :6.4 [[Deryban_(Ukraine_and_Russia)|Deryban]] (Ukraine, Russia) by Olga Kesarchuk
| |
|
| |
| :6.5 [[Fimi_Media_(Croatia)|Fimi Media]] (Croatia) by Ružica Šimić Banović
| |
|
| |
| :6.6 [[Tangentopoli_(Italy)|Tangentopoli]] (Italy) by Liliana Onorato
| |
|
| |
| Intermediation (partial compliance with the rules by creating invisibility)
| |
|
| |
| :6.7 [[Brokerage_(Global)|Brokerage]] (general) by David Jancsics
| |
|
| |
| :6.8 [[Wasta_(Middle_East_and_North_Africa)|Wāsṭa]] (Middle East, North Africa) by James Redman
| |
|
| |
| :6.9 [[Dalali_(India)|Dalali]] (India) by Nicolas Martin
| |
|
| |
| :6.10 [[Torpil_(Turkey)|Torpil]] (Turkey) by Onur Yay
| |
|
| |
| :6.11 [[Gestión_(Mexico)|Gestión]] (Mexico) by Tina Hilgers
| |
|
| |
| :6.12 [[Pulling_strings_(UK_and_USA)|Pulling strings]] (UK/USA) by Peter B. Smith
| |
|
| |
| :6.13 [[Kombinacja_(Poland)|Kombinacja]] (Poland) (alt. kombinacya, kombinowanie, kombinować) by Edyta Materka
| |
|
| |
| :6.14 [[S_vrutka_(Bulgaria)|S vrutka]] (Bulgaria) by Lora Koycheva
| |
|
| |
| :6.15 [[Raccomandazione_(Italy)|Raccomandazione]] (Italy) by Dorothy L. Zinn
| |
|
| |
| :6.16 [[Insider_trading_(Global)|Insider trading]] (USA/general) by Ilja Viktorov
| |
|
| |
| :6.17 [[Externe_Personen_(Germany)|Externe Personen]] (Germany) by Andreas Maisch
| |
|
| |
| :6.18 [[Pantouflage,_corpsards_(France)|Pantouflage]] (France) by Frédérique Alexandre-Bailly and Maral Muratbekova-Touron
| |
|
| |
| :6.19 [[Stróman_(Hungary)|Stróman]] (Hungary) by David Jancsics
| |
|
| |
| :6.20 [[Benāmi_(India)|Benāmi]] (India) by Kalindi Kokal
| |
|
| |
| :6.21 [[No_Entry_(India)|No entry]] (India) by Nikhilesh Sinha and Indivar Jonnalagadda
| |
|
| |
| :6.22 [[Repetitorstvo_(Russia_and_FSU)|Repetitorstvo]] (Russia and FSU) by Eduard Klein
| |
|
| |
| :6.23 [[Krysha_(Russia,_Ukraine,_Belarus)|Krysha]] (Russia, Ukraine, Belarus) by Yulia Zabyelina and Anna Buzhor
| |
|
| |
| Creating façades (partial compliance with the rules by visible camouflage)
| |
|
| |
| :6.24 [[Window_dressing_(Global)|Window dressing]] (general) by David Leung
| |
|
| |
| :6.25 [[Pripiski_(USSR)|Pripiski]] (Russia) by Mark Harrison
| |
|
| |
| :6.26 [[Kupona_(Kosovo)|Kupona]] (Kosovo) by Arianit Tolaj
| |
|
| |
| :6.27 [[Alga_aploksnē_(Latvia)|Alga aploksnē]] (Latvia) by Klāvs Sedlenieks
| |
|
| |
| :6.28 [[Vzaimnyi_zachet_(Russia)|Vzaimozachety]] (Russia) by Caroline Dufy
| |
|
| |
| :6.29 [[Otkat_(Russia)|Otkat]] (Russia) by Alexandra Vasileva
| |
|
| |
| :6.30 [[Potemkin_village_(Russia)|Potemkin villages]] (Russia) by Jessica T. Pisano
| |
|
| |
| :6.31 [[Astroturfing_(Global)|Astroturfing]] (USA/UK) by Anna Bailey and Sergei Samoilenko
| |
|
| |
| :6.32 [[Dzhinsa_(Russia_and_FSU)|Dzhinsa]] (Russia) by Françoise Daucé
| |
|
| |
| :6.33 [[Shpargalka_(Russia)|Shpargalka]] (Russia) by Elena Denisova-Schmidt
| |
|
| |
| :6.34 [[Pyramid_schemes_(Global)|Pyramid schemes]] (general) by Leonie Schiffauer
| |
|
| |
| Playing the letter of the rules against their spirit
| |
|
| |
| :6.35 [[Flipping_(United_Kingdom)|Flipping]] (UK) by Jonathan Webb
| |
|
| |
| :6.36 [[Reiderstvo_(Russia)|Reiderstvo]] (Russia and FSU) by Michael Mesquita
| |
|
| |
| :6.37 [[Zakaznoe_bankrotstvo_(Russia)|Zakaznoe bankrotstvo]] (Russia) by Yuko Adachi
| |
|
| |
| :6.38 [[Dangou_(Japan)|Dangou/Dango]] (Japan) by Shuwei Qian
| |
|
| |
| :6.39 [[Vzyatkoemkost_(Russia_and_FSU)|Vzyatkoemkost’]] (Russia) by Christian Timm
| |
|
| |
| [[Methods of researching part-time crime and illicit economic activity|Conclusion: methods of researching part-time crime and illicit economic activity]] by Gerald Mars
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=348 Bibliography to Chapter 6]
| |
|
| |
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
| <div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
| |
| '''Part 4: Domination'''
| |
| <div class="mw-collapsible-content">
| |
| '''The motivational ambivalence: the blurring of the public and the private in the workings of informal power'''
| |
|
| |
| [[:Category:Motivational|Preface by Alena Ledeneva]]
| |
|
| |
| '''7 Co-optation: recruiting clients and patrons'''
| |
|
| |
| [[Carrots versus sticks in patron–client networks|Introduction: carrots versus sticks in patron–client networks]] by Paul M. Heywood
| |
|
| |
| :7.1 [[Kormlenie]] (Russia) by Sergei Bogatyrev
| |
|
| |
| :7.2 [[Kula]] (Tanzania) by Richard Faustine Sambaiga
| |
|
| |
| :7.3 [[Old corruption]] (UK historical) by William Rubinstein
| |
|
| |
| :7.4 [[Political_machineries|Political machineries]] (USA historical) by Fran Osrecki
| |
|
| |
| :7.5 [[Seilschaft]] (Germany) by Dieter Zinnbauer
| |
|
| |
| :7.6 [[Parteibuchwirtschaft]] (Austria and Germany) by Roland Arbesleitner
| |
|
| |
| :7.7 [[Tazkia]] (Iraqi Kurdistan) by Hemn Namiq Jameel
| |
|
| |
| :7.8 [[Uhljeb]] (Croatia) by Ružica Šimić Banović
| |
|
| |
| :7.9 [[Trafika]] (Czech Republic) by Alzbeta Semsch
| |
|
| |
| :7.10 [[Padrino_System|Padrino system/balimbing]] (Philippines) by Pak Nung Wong and Kristine A. Joyce Lara-de-Leon
| |
|
| |
| :7.11 [[Mafia_Raj|Mafia Raj/Goonda Raj]] (India/South Asia) by Lucia Michelutti
| |
|
| |
| :7.12 [[Pork_barreling|Pork barreling]] (USA) by Andrew H. Sidman
| |
|
| |
| :7.13 Tamozhenniye l’goty (Russia) by Anna Bailey
| |
|
| |
| :7.14 [[Kumoterstwo_and_kolesiostwo|Kumoterstwo and kolesiostwo]] (Poland) by Piotr Koryś and Maciej Tymiński
| |
|
| |
| :7.15 [[Quàn_jiǔ|Quàn jiǔ]] (China) by Nan Zhao
| |
|
| |
| :7.16 [[Sadghegrdzelo_(toast)|Sadghegrdzelo]] (Georgia) by Florian Müehlfried
| |
|
| |
| :7.17 [[Goudui_and_Yingchou|Goudui and Yingchou]] (China) by John Osburg
| |
|
| |
| [[Do patron–client relationships affect complex societies|Conclusion: do patron–client relationships affect complex societies?]] by Elena Semenova
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=440 Bibliography to Chapter 7]
| |
|
| |
| '''8 Control: instruments of informal governance'''
| |
|
| |
| [[Politics of fear|Introduction: politics of fear]] by Vladimir Gelman
| |
|
| |
| :8.1 [[Brodiazhnichestvo]] (Russia) by Sheila Fitzpatrick with Sheelagh Barron
| |
|
| |
| :8.2 [[Songbun]] (North Korea) by James Pearson and Daniel Tudor
| |
|
| |
| :8.3 [[Dirt_book|Dirt book]] (UK) by Anna Bailey
| |
|
| |
| :8.4 [[Kompromat]] (Russia) by Michael Mesquita
| |
|
| |
| :8.5 [[Chernukha]] (Russia) by Ilya Yablokov and Nadezhda Dreval
| |
|
| |
| :8.6 [[Character_assassination|Character assassination]] (general) by Sergei Samoilenko, Eric Shiraev, Jennifer Keohane and Martijn Icks
| |
|
| |
| :8.7 [[Psikhushka]] (USSR) by Robert van Voren
| |
|
| |
| :8.8 [[Psikhushka_(Russia）|Psikhushka]] (Russia) by Madeline Roache
| |
|
| |
| :8.9 [[Zersetzung]] (GDR) by Udo Grashoff
| |
|
| |
| :8.10 [[Smotryashchie,_kuratory|Smotryashchie, kuratory]] (Russia, Ukraine) by Andrew Wilson
| |
|
| |
| :8.11 [[Telefonnoe_pravo|Telefonnoe pravo]] (Russia) by Alena Ledeneva with Ružica Šimić Banović and Costanza Curro
| |
|
| |
| :8.12 Tsartsaani nüüdel (Mongolia) by Liz Fox
| |
|
| |
| :8.13 Vertical crowdsourcing (Russia) by Gregory Asmolov
| |
|
| |
| :8.14 [[Cyberattack_(Political)|Cyberattacks by semi-state actors]] (general) by Alistair Faulkner
| |
|
| |
| :8.15 Khokkeynaya diplomatiya (Russia) by Yoshiko M. Herrera and Yuval Weber
| |
|
| |
| [[Informal constitutions and informal meta-rules|Conclusion: when do informal practices turn into informal institutions? Informal constitutions and informal ‘meta-rules’]] by Scott Newton
| |
|
| |
| [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10041172/1/The-Global-Encyclopaedia-of-Informality-Volume-2.pdf#page=509 Bibliography to Chapter 8]
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Are some countries more informal than others? The case of Russia|Concluding remarks to Volume 2: are some countries more informal than others? The case of Russia]] by Svetlana Baruskova and Alena Ledeneva
| |
|
| |
|
| Index
| |
|
| |
|
| </div>
| |
| </div>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==About the FRINGE Centre for the Study of Social and Cultural Complexity== | | ==About the FRINGE Centre for the Study of Social and Cultural Complexity== |
