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{{infobox | {{infobox | ||
| nameofpractice = Vertical | | nameofpractice = Vertical crowdsourcing | ||
| location = Russia | | location = Russia | ||
| imagemap = Russia map.png | | imagemap = Russia map.png | ||
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208–26.</ref>. While such practices can be | 208–26.</ref>. While such practices can be | ||
found worldwide, this entry focuses on the Russian-language internet (colloquially known as | found worldwide, this entry focuses on the Russian-language internet (colloquially known as | ||
‘''Runet''’) as a case study of the various forms vertical crowdsourcing. | ‘''Runet''’) as a case study of the various forms [[vertical crowdsourcing]]. | ||
In analysing vertical crowdsourcing, it is helpful to view digital users as occupying | In analysing vertical crowdsourcing, it is helpful to view digital users as occupying | ||
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Vertical crowdsourcing is often marked by so-called 'Photoshop governance': state | Vertical crowdsourcing is often marked by so-called 'Photoshop governance': state | ||
authorities using digital technologies to substitute an actual solution in real life with a fake | authorities using digital technologies to substitute an actual solution in real life with a fake | ||
‘solution’ in digital space<ref name="asmo">Asmolov G. The Kremlin's Cameras and Virtual Potemkin Villages: ICT and the | ‘solution’ in digital space<ref name="asmo">Asmolov G. The Kremlin's Cameras and Virtual [[Potemkin villages|Potemkin Villages]]: ICT and the | ||
Construction of Statehood, in “Bits and Atoms Information and Communication Technology | Construction of Statehood, in “Bits and Atoms Information and Communication Technology | ||
in Areas of Limited Statehood”. Ed.: S. Livingston and G. Walter-Drop, Oxford University | in Areas of Limited Statehood”. Ed.: S. Livingston and G. Walter-Drop, Oxford University | ||