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- 11:03, 30 June 2015 diff hist +128 N Externe Personen (Germany) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Andreas Maisch''''' Information coming soon ==Notes== <references /> Category:Germany Category:EU"
- 16:40, 18 June 2015 diff hist +12,825 N Tanish-bilish (Uzbekistan) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Rano Turaeva, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology''''' ''Tanish-bilish'' is an Uzbek term for networks/contacts used for extracting both material..."
- 16:09, 18 June 2015 diff hist 0 Kumstvo (Montenegro)
- 16:09, 18 June 2015 diff hist 0 Pulling strings (UK and USA)
- 16:07, 18 June 2015 diff hist +8,129 N Pulling strings (UK and USA) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Peter B. Smith, University of Sussex''''' ''Pulling strings'' is a procedure for achieving some goal through the use of a more powerful intermediary. The..."
- 15:50, 18 June 2015 diff hist +1,769 Zalatwianie (Poland)
- 14:48, 18 June 2015 diff hist +8,107 N Zalatwianie (Poland) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Klavs Sedlenieks, Riga Stradins University, Latvia''''' Załatwianie (verbal form: to załatwić something) is a Polish euphemism describing a number of i..."
- 14:47, 18 June 2015 diff hist −2 Kumstvo (Montenegro)
- 14:46, 18 June 2015 diff hist +11,122 N Kumstvo (Montenegro) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Klavs Sedlenieks, Riga Stradins University, Latvia''''' ''Kumstvo'' (from ''kum'' a godfather, ''kuma'' – a godmother) is an informal network based on f..."
- 13:30, 18 June 2015 diff hist +12,568 N Kanonieri qurdebi (Georgia) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Alexander Kupatadze, St Andrews University''''' ''Kanonieri qurdebi'' (''gurdebi'' is plural and ''gurdi'' is singular) is best translated in English as t..."
- 12:05, 18 June 2015 diff hist +19 N Veza (Serbia and the Balkans) Redirected page to Stela
- 10:42, 17 June 2015 diff hist +662 Wasta (Middle East and North Africa)
- 16:00, 16 June 2015 diff hist +8,388 N Wasta (Middle East and North Africa) Created page with "'''''Original Text: James Redman, University of Utah''''' ''Wāsṭa'' is an Arabic term that, in its practical day-to-day usage, refers to the deployment of informal, person..."
- 15:42, 16 June 2015 diff hist +10,879 N Mordida (Mexico) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Claudia Baez Camargo, Basel Institute on Governance''''' In Mexico, ''mordida'' is a term widely used to refer to a bribe<ref>Morris, S. D. 2003. ‘Corru..."
- 15:12, 16 June 2015 diff hist +4 Agashka (Kazakhstan)
- 15:11, 16 June 2015 diff hist +1,236 Agashka (Kazakhstan)
- 13:49, 16 June 2015 diff hist +5,942 N Agashka (Kazakhstan) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Natsuko Oka, Area Studies Centre, IDE-JETRO, Japan ''''' In Kazakhstan, an influential figure with strong personal connections enabling him to achieve obj..."
- 13:23, 16 June 2015 diff hist +17 Okurimono No Shukan (Japan)
- 13:23, 16 June 2015 diff hist +73 Schwarzwohnen (GDR)
- 13:22, 16 June 2015 diff hist 0 Sociolismo (Cuba)
- 13:15, 16 June 2015 diff hist +10,837 N Sociolismo (Cuba) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Matthew Cherneski, alumni, School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London''''' The use of social networks (family, friendship, or..."
- 12:39, 16 June 2015 diff hist +12,001 N Azganvan popokhutyun (Georgia) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Anri Grigorian, Alumni of School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London''''' ''Azganvan popokhutyun'' is the practice of surname..."
- 12:20, 16 June 2015 diff hist +12,456 N Magharich (Armenia) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Meri Avetisyan, University of Basel, Armenian State Pedagogical University''''' ''Magharich'' refers to a traditional gift-giving practice in Armenian cul..."
- 01:02, 16 June 2015 diff hist +76 Hawala (Middle East, India and Pakistan) →Model of Simple Hawala Transfer
- 00:54, 16 June 2015 diff hist +125 N File:Simplehawala.gif Model of Simple Hawala Transfer Source: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2002/12/elqorchi.htm (accessed 11 Jun 2015) current
- 16:17, 2 June 2015 diff hist +1,167 Vrski (Macedonia)
- 16:05, 2 June 2015 diff hist +7,749 N Vrski (Macedonia) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Justin Otten''''' The use of personal networks, connections and informal contacts to obtain goods and services in Macedonia. Vrski in Macedonian can be tr..."
- 16:03, 2 June 2015 diff hist +4 Taps
- 15:58, 2 June 2015 diff hist −3 Taps
- 15:57, 2 June 2015 diff hist +12,904 N Taps Created page with "'''''Original Text: Leyla Sayfutdinova, PhD candidate, Department of Sociology, Middle East Technical University''''' ''Tapş'' is an informal practice of obtaining favours..."
- 15:22, 2 June 2015 diff hist +1,160 Schwarzwohnen (GDR)
- 15:05, 2 June 2015 diff hist +6,730 N Schwarzwohnen (GDR) Created page with "Udo Grashoff Schwarzwohnen referred to illegal flat occupation in the German Democratic Republic. The literal meaning is ‘black (i.e. illegal) living’. The term denoted..."
- 15:03, 2 June 2015 diff hist +2,351 Roentgenizdat (USSR)
- 14:36, 2 June 2015 diff hist +54 Roentgenizdat (USSR)
- 14:34, 2 June 2015 diff hist +7,259 N Pituto (Chile) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Dana Brablec Sklenar''''' In Chile, a common practice based on an influential relationship with someone, used to gain some advantage (commonly a job), reg..."
- 13:15, 2 June 2015 diff hist +11,256 N Padrino System (Philippines) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Dr. Pak-Nung Wong, University of Bath, UK and Kristinne Joyce A. Lara-de Leon, Cagayan State University, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines''''' In the..."
- 12:42, 2 June 2015 diff hist +589 Okurimono No Shukan (Japan)
- 12:39, 2 June 2015 diff hist +424 Okurimono No Shukan (Japan)
- 12:27, 2 June 2015 diff hist +9,232 N Okurimono No Shukan (Japan) Created page with "Dr Katherine Rupp In Japan, the practice of giving gifts. There is not a single, generic word for “gift” in Japanese; rather, there are hundreds of terms for specific kin..."
- 11:57, 2 June 2015 diff hist +13,467 N Kombinacja (Poland) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Edyta Materka, Postdoctoral Fellow at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard University''''' Kombinacja (alt. kombinacya, kombinowanie..."
- 11:33, 2 June 2015 diff hist +27 Jeitinho (Brazil)
- 11:17, 2 June 2015 diff hist −74 Jeitinho (Brazil)
- 11:15, 2 June 2015 diff hist +2,515 Jeitinho (Brazil)
- 15:03, 21 May 2015 diff hist +46 Jeitinho (Brazil)
- 15:02, 21 May 2015 diff hist +7,999 N Jeitinho (Brazil) Created page with "'''''Original Text: Dr. Fernanda de Paiva Duarte, Associate Professor at the School of Business, University of Western Sydney (UWS)''''' The word ''jeitinho'' (pronounced jay..."
- 13:31, 21 May 2015 diff hist 0 Hawala (Middle East, India and Pakistan)
- 13:30, 21 May 2015 diff hist 0 Hawala (Middle East, India and Pakistan)
- 13:29, 21 May 2015 diff hist +3,103 Hawala (Middle East, India and Pakistan)
- 14:29, 19 May 2015 diff hist +209 Magnitizdat (USSR)
- 21:23, 18 May 2015 diff hist +7,306 N Magnitizdat (USSR) Created page with "Magnitizdat was the unofficial practice of (re-)recording uncensored music or speech onto cassette tapes, which were then redistributed throughout the Soviet Union. The term '..."
