| definition = Nepotism, granting opportunities and favours to the near and dear; use of personal c
...gory: Europe| Europe]] – [[:Category: EU| EU]] – [[:Category: Nepotism| Nepotism]] – [[:Category: Favour| Favour]] – [[:Category: Influence| Influence
10 KB (1,398 words) - 08:19, 22 April 2022
...l servants and business, and commonly this practice leads to collusion and nepotism for personal fulfilment (Pye 1999<ref>Pye, L.W. 1999. Civility, social capi
...to ''bapakism'' means extending the application of unhealthy collusion and nepotism to daily life and realising that at its worst it may lead to corruption.
11 KB (1,556 words) - 14:09, 20 May 2019
...n university system the term is associated negatively with the practice of nepotism, although it may also be used more generally to describe senior academics w
...le in 2010, at the medical faculty in Messina, 100 out of 531 instances of nepotism were found, and in the Faculty of Law, 27 out of 75 members of the faculty
15 KB (2,080 words) - 11:29, 16 May 2019
...nd ‘entrepreneur’. Today, ‘tenderpreneurs’ are associated with corruption, nepotism and clientelism. This is because the award of many tenders is driven by inf
...icial in charge of minor procurements. These actions constituted a form of nepotism and improper favouritism. Large value procurements (above R200,000) were su
16 KB (2,150 words) - 14:07, 30 April 2020
..., which makes the literal meaning akin to 'little cousins' economy'). Like nepotism, ''Vetterliwirtschaft''implies the favouring of friends or family by those
Furthermore, the nature of Swiss nepotism differs from '[[Old_Boy_Network|old boy networks]]', which
11 KB (1,542 words) - 14:07, 30 April 2020
...sian-language press uses various terms such as tribalism (''traibalizm''), nepotism, patronage, or ‘economy of nephews and sons-in-law.’
...cidentally, the concealability of ''rushyldyq'' helps to avoid the visible nepotism, since kin relations from the same ''ru'' are typically not public knowledg
12 KB (1,580 words) - 13:43, 23 May 2019
...s they do so in spite of formal bureaucratic ideals, thus often leading to nepotism.
...reaucratic principles of governance. It is therefore often associated with nepotism and political corruption, and is invariably interpreted in relation to the
13 KB (1,833 words) - 12:54, 26 July 2019
...ons (cronyism), preferential treatment (favouritism), favouring relatives (nepotism), and abuse of government resources (kleptocracy), as well as political or
...l was low. However, violations relating to ''Hyvä Veli'' networks, such as nepotism, close relationships in business and administration were highlighted as pro
14 KB (1,986 words) - 14:04, 30 April 2020
...ends or colleagues. In the English-speaking world it is known as cronyism, nepotism or favouritism, whereas in French-speaking countries it is called ''[[copin
...icki 2012<ref>Rosicki, R. 2012. ‘Rzecz o nepotyzmie i kumoterstwie’ (About nepotism and cronyism) Przegląd Politologiczny 2: 131-146</ref>). They are importan
13 KB (1,799 words) - 09:12, 2 July 2019
...of welfare and monetary support resulting in overheads for businesses and nepotism in politics
...modern government setting, the ''wantok'' system is often associated with nepotism and the use of one’s personal connections to secure public service jobs a
14 KB (2,063 words) - 09:03, 18 January 2021
...rve that pituto is closely related to, but not limited by, the concepts of nepotism and cronyism. Bazoret suggests that pituto can be understood as:
9 KB (1,268 words) - 17:02, 17 May 2019
...public authorities. Today, it is often equated with cronyism, favouritism, nepotism, and corruption (Aldossari & Robertson 2015; Berger et al. 2015; Abdalla et
...B. G. (1998). "Assessing the perceptions of human resource managers toward nepotism: A cross-cultural study." ''International journal of manpower''. 19 (8), 55
21 KB (3,054 words) - 11:57, 22 August 2022
pulling, favours and nepotism; unwarranted fee for a public service, levy or toll; ‘white-collar
8 KB (1,201 words) - 09:15, 2 July 2019
...is a pejorative word and reflects the widespread view of the prevalence of nepotism and clientelism, as well as a critical or self-mocking attitude toward the
9 KB (1,241 words) - 20:34, 15 May 2019
...of concepts devised for tackling such practices (such as clan, patronage, nepotism, revolving doors, informal networks or informal institutions);
9 KB (1,308 words) - 15:54, 29 June 2020
...donian critiques of how their society operates: vrski underpin corruption, nepotism, the black market, and every other obstacle citizens face in negotiating ev
10 KB (1,510 words) - 15:46, 17 May 2019
...te channels and acquire positions through kinship, not merit, questions of nepotism arise. In Czechia, [[kmotra]] are criminals with connections at the highest
10 KB (1,391 words) - 16:15, 18 December 2020
...tion from Soviet practices to Western norms of formality. The phenomena of nepotism, bribery and cronyism still operate within Polish society, and załatwianie
11 KB (1,720 words) - 21:59, 17 May 2019
...er or are the foundation of social phenomena such as friend’s favouritism, nepotism, cronyism, patronage and corruption.
12 KB (1,670 words) - 10:53, 3 January 2019
...ir own clients, thus amounting to practical norms rangings from bribery to nepotism (de Sardan, 2002).
11 KB (1,585 words) - 10:20, 1 December 2021