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Difference between revisions of "Lectures on Informality"
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(Created page with "__FORCETOC__ ==Assignment 1== How did the studies of informal practices develop and contribute to the studies of the postcommunist transformation? You can choose your own pr...") |
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Michael inserts the coupon back in the card, replaces the card at the bottom of the deck marked ‘Cases’, moves his marker two spaces back to a space marked ‘Lessons learned’ and collects $1 million from the Banker. His turn is now over. Anna rolls the dice. | Michael inserts the coupon back in the card, replaces the card at the bottom of the deck marked ‘Cases’, moves his marker two spaces back to a space marked ‘Lessons learned’ and collects $1 million from the Banker. His turn is now over. Anna rolls the dice. | ||
==Informality on the legal/illegal and ethical/unethical axes | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 500px; text-align: left;" | |||
|+ style="caption-side:bottom; font-style:normal"| © A. Ledeneva 2018 | |||
! | |||
!Legal | |||
!Illegal | |||
|- | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;"|'''Ethical''' | |||
|style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#dcdcdc; width: 45%"|A | |||
Informal practices that facilitate the workings of formal institutions and are overall socially acceptable | |||
|style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#bebebe; width: 45%"|'''B''' | |||
'''Informal practices that are criminalised but socially acceptable in certain communities ([[Small-scale smuggling (Global)|small scale smuggling]], [[Aploksne (Latvia)|cash payments for services]] or [[Hálapénz, paraszolvencia (Hungary)|giving gifts to doctors and civil servants]])''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="vertical-align:middle;"|'''Unethical''' | |||
|style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#bebebe; width: 45%"|'''C''' | |||
'''Informal practices that are legal but socially unacceptable or morally questionable ([[Double Irish (Ireland)|corporate tax optimization]])''' | |||
|style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#dcdcdc; width: 45%"|D | |||
Informal practices that are criminalised and not socially acceptable overall | |||
|} | |||
==Informality on | |||