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| definition =Attacks on political opponents using semi-state actors to exploit computer systems and disrupt d | location =Political

...ake place in the context of a debate. It consists of a variety of possible attacks in the form of verbal and non-verbal assaults including spoken insults, rum ...organising concepts of rationality and intentionality, source credibility, political and societal image, public opinion, social norms, and cultural values. The

| definition =The commission of computer crimes to further political or social ends ...y social media and ‘always-on’ connectivity: a way to engage and challenge political and commercial institutions through toolsets and practices corresponding wi

methods of coercion, including the manipulation of legal and political institutions. Although The tactic of corporate or minority shareholder attacks is an attempt to seize a

...www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2015/01/south-africa-soweto-tense-xenophobic-attacks-150123044841532.html.</ref>). ...bating discrimination and embracing diversity. In response to violence and political lobbying by South African shopkeepers, the South African government has gen

...Today, however, the term is used far beyond the professional community of political advisers, technologists and spin-doctors. ...‘Kompromat and Corruption in Russia’, in Kotkin, S. and Sajo, A. (eds), ''Political Corruption in Transition: A Sceptic’s Handbook.'' Budapest: Central Europ

...ty]] – [[:Category: Elections| Elections]] – [[:Category: Political party| Political party]] – [[:Category: Justice| Justice]] – [[:Category: Elders| Elders [[Category: Political party]]

...ret police to denote a range of silent methods to produce distrust between political opponents ...rity, commonly known as the Stasi). Its goal was to deter individuals from political activity and to disrupt opposition movements by creating existential uncert

...f property ''otzhim''. While raiding existed before 2000, in the 2000s the attacks on property and business owners’ rights surged. The full scale of ''reide ...ontrol of other industries, such as oil and gas (e.g. Yukos case in 2003). Political scientists disagree on whether the primary purpose of this move was to elim

(''[[Dzhinsa_(Russia_and_FSU)|dzuinsa]]'') aimed at reputational attacks (''[[Chernukha_(Russia)|chernukha]]''); security officials collect compromi ...kompromat]]'') to be used as a bargaining tool to secure the compliance of political

...l]]", reflecting on the changed social environment in the wake of the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001. The American sitcom "The New Normal" that air

'''Results of the International Scientific Conference Political Clientelism in the Western Balkans''' ...the project for regional scientific cooperation “Western Balkans Group on Political Clientelism”.

...ssia have made little progress in anti-corruption measures and show little political will towards improving the situation. Kazakhstan is the second least corrup ...with World Bank anti-corruption initiatives, meaning if there is a lack of political will to deal with corruption, many of these measures are rendered obsolete.