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| nameofpractice = Vote buying / Vote selling | definition = Practices of induced vote-mobilisation

| definition = Persons offering support to political parties in exchange for clientelist benefits ..., to be a party soldier is to not only vote for a given political party in exchange for clientelist benefits, but also to offer services relevant for the build

...e]] – [[:Category: Vote buying| Vote buying]] – [[:Category: Vote selling| Vote selling]] – [[:Category: Favour| Favour]] – [[:Category: Patronage| Pat [[Category: Vote exchange]]

...ence‏]] – [[:Category: Fraud| Fraud]] – [[:Category: Vote exchange| Vote exchange]] – [[:Category: Favour| Favour]] [[Category: Vote exchange]]

...s or money for the vote), and patronage (public sector job appointments in exchange for loyalty). These kinds of informal interactions exist worldwide, but wit ...eturn for their vote (AmericasBarometer 2011<ref>AmericasBarometer. 2011. ‘Vote-Buying in the Americas,’ ''AmericasBarometer Insights: 2011'', Number 57,

| definition =An informal exchange of gifts and favours, widely used and morally acceptable ...glish as a token of appreciation. It refers to an informal relationship of exchange and has its roots in the culture of giving gifts to others in order to expr

...for the “youth”ʼ (2007: 268). The same person insisted that ʻnobody would vote for a candidate who did not demonstrate his/her generosity in this wayʼ (i ...their demands, they tell you the thumb is there. They will definitely not vote for you next time”ʼ (Nugent, 2007: 268). ''Nokofio'' is a practice that

...ing a scenario depicting a candidate bribing a citizen in return for their vote, many argued that such transactions were necessary due to cultural, social ...ormal sector, suggested that they would accept money in exchange for their vote because it was one of the few times they benefitted from the state. This re

...colloquial term for any informal work performed for remuneration or direct exchange. The actual service (typically construction, home, or auto repair) is mostl ...s occur as barter between professionals: a carpenter helps build a wall in exchange for an electrician’s installation of a sauna oven; a hairdresser needing

...= Getting things done through personal contacts, ‘pulling strings’ and the exchange of favours ...va, A. 1998. ''Russia's Economy of Favours: Blat, Networking, and Informal Exchange. '' Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press</ref>: 144-55; Leden

...y harmful practices or may, alternatively, gain value if generated through exchange with other social groups and networks productive of wealth. High gives the ...shown by the Mongolian concept of [[tsartsaani nüüdel]], exchanging one’s vote for ‘feeding’ is in principle considered unworthy even of livestock, le

...on local networks for support and mutual help; (b) were given the right to vote comparatively quickly; and (c) were willing, since they lacked a supportive ...y most clearly resemble political machineries are based on a clientelistic exchange of political support for direct and face-to-face forms of goods and service

Etymologically, the word ''veza'' derives from cohesion and binding exchange. The term may also refer to regular telephone communication (''na vezi sa'' ...otential) voters whose support could influence a large number of people to vote for the party in question, and guaranteeing private enterprises that they w

...nment procurement contracts (called ‘tenders’) often as part of reciprocal exchange of favours or benefits. The term is a portmanteau of ‘tender’ (to provi ...has won every national election for the last 25 years with over 60% of the vote. This lack of electoral accountability at the national level (and in most m

...egislation undermining anti-corruption efforts. Along with a parliamentary vote in 2020 allowing the Hungarian government to rule by decree until June, the ...toniuk 2021). According to the 2021 Access to Medicine Index, London Stock Exchange listed GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca demonstrate best practice in ‘comp